Courtesy: Wikipedia |
Background:
After the end of the Iran-Iraq war, between Ayatollah
Khomeini of Iran and Saddam Hussain in Iran, a battle that went on for 8 long
years, Iraq was saddled with debt of $30 billion to Kuwait, which Saddam
requested to be forgiven. Kuwait
refused. Saddam pushed oil-exporting countries to raise oil prices by cutting
back production but again Kuwait refused. In addition to refusing the request,
Kuwait spearheaded the opposition in OPEC to the cuts that Saddam had
requested. Kuwait, literally back by US, was pumping large amounts of oil, thus
keeping prices low, when Iraq needed to sell high-priced oil from its wells to
pay off a huge debt. The Gulf War may have started 8 years ago, with Iran-Iraq,
but it gained force, as USSR used the situation to pump arms and ammunition to
Iraqi forces.
August 2, 1990
“At about 2 a.m. local time, Iraqi forces invade Kuwait,
Iraq’s tiny, oil-rich neighbor. Kuwait’s defense forces were rapidly overwhelmed,
and those that were not destroyed retreated to Saudi Arabia. The Amir of
Kuwait, his family, and other government leaders fled to Saudi Arabia, and
within hours Kuwait City had been captured and the Iraqis had established a
provincial government. By annexing Kuwait, Iraq gained control of 20 percent of
the world’s oil reserves and, for the first time, a substantial coastline on
the Persian Gulf. “(See LINK )
Saddam had always argued that Kuwait was historically an
integral part of Iraq, and that Kuwait had only come into being through the
maneuverings of British imperialism
See LINK) this echoed a belief that Iraqi nationalists had voiced for the past 50
years. This belief was one of the few articles of faith uniting the political
scene in a nation rife with sharp social, ethnic, religious, and ideological
divides.
In the background of this, the film Airlift is made.
Ranjit Katiyal (Akshay Kumar), is a successful businessman
in Kuwait, who likes to call himself a Kuwaiti. He is ruthless and politically
well connected. But in the face of the Amir of Iraq fleeing away with his
family, Akshay Kumar is left with his family and 170,000 Indian workforce in
Kuwait. Suddenly, the ruthless man is unable to go run away with his family,
leaving the entire people behind him.
In perhaps one of his most controlled roles, Akshay, plays
negotiator and prime mover taking with him, all the people, who are now
refugees in Kuwait, occupied by Iraq.
The film brings out the lameness of the Indian government,
in crisis situation abroad, but does not fail to cheer the greatness of our national
carrier, Air India, which supplied the planes and the pilots, previously unwilling
to fly over war zones.
“The 1990 airlift of Indians from Kuwait was carried out
from 13 August to 11 October 1990 after the Invasion of Kuwait. Air India holds
the Guinness Book of World Records for the most people evacuated by a civil
airliner as a result of this effort. The operation was carried out during the
Persian Gulf War in 1990 to evacuate Indian expatriates from Kuwait and Iraq.
It is believed to be the largest civilian evacuation in history. The Indians
based in Kuwait also helped in the evacuation efforts.” (See LINK)
The film ends as the Indians salute Katiyal as they board
the planes that will take them home.
Some effort that!
Why must you see the movie? Click Here’s Why
AIRLIFT MUSIC Download Now
Directed by:
Raja Krishna Menon
Cast
Akshay Kumar as Ranjit Katyal
Nimrat Kaur as Amrita Katyal
Feryna Wazheir as Tasneem
Inaamulhaq as Major Khalaf bin Zayd
Lena as Deepti Jayarajan
Purab Kohli as Ibrahim Durrani
Prakash Belawadi as George Kutty
Arun Bali as Bauji
Ninad Kamat as Kurien
Kaizaad Kotwal as Poonawalla
Surendra Pal as External Affairs minister
Kumud Mishra as Sanjeev Kohli
Abida Hussain as Simran(Simu)[11]